Registration of a foreign marriage and divorce in the Slovak registry
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QUESTION
How to register an English marriage and divorce in the Slovak registry
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to kindly request information regarding the registration of my English marriage and subsequent English divorce in the Slovak registry.
I got married in England in 2018. This marriage was dissolved in 2020. I would like to request information on how to proceed with registering both the marriage and the divorce so that I am officially recognized as divorced.
I would like to find answers to the following questions:
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What documents are required to register an English marriage and the subsequent divorce in the Slovak registry?
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In what manner must the documents be translated into the Slovak language?
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Administrative fees?
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Is a personal appointment at the consulate required, or is it possible to submit the application by post or online?
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How long does the registration of marriage and divorce take?
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Is there a possibility to expedite this process, and if so, what are the conditions for faster processing? (P.S. I do not have permanent residence in Slovakia)
I would appreciate any guidance and information that can assist me in handling this matter.
ANSWER:
We are happy to assist you with the recognition of a marriage and divorce registered in England.
A marriage in England is recognized through the Special Registry Office. In the case of divorce proceedings, it is important to know when the divorce decree was issued and when the proceedings were initiated.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1) What documents need to be submitted for the registration of an English marriage and subsequent divorce in the Slovak registry?
For the registration of a marriage at the Special Registry Office, the following documents are required: a completed form – registration of marriage, identity documents of both spouses, agreement on a common surname and the surname of common children (with officially certified signatures), if one of the spouses was previously married: divorce decree / death certificate, if desired, a request for registration of the wife’s surname without the Slovak feminine suffix “-ová” (with an officially certified signature).
For the registration of the divorce, the following documents are required: application, divorce decree with a clause of finality, identity documents, a copy of the marriage certificate.
All foreign documents must be officially verified – apostilled – and officially translated.
According to the information provided by the Special Registry Office, for the registration of an English divorce, it is necessary to send the apostilled original divorce decree to the Special Registry Office.
If you are submitting a certified copy, make sure the apostille is not placed on the notary’s signature but on the judge’s signature or the court stamp. Otherwise, the Special Registry Office will return the submission.
2) How must the documents be translated into Slovak?
The documents must be translated by a sworn translator listed in the Register of Translators of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic.
3) Administrative fees?
The fee for registering a marriage is €15, and the fee for registering a divorce and issuing a marriage certificate with a divorce annotation is €7.
4) Is a personal appointment at the consulate necessary, or is it possible to submit the application by mail/online?
The marriage registration must be submitted in person at the embassy or registry office, as it must be signed in front of an official. The application for the registration of a divorce can be sent by post together with the attachments to the address of the Special Registry Office.
5) How long does the process of registering a marriage and divorce take?
The legal time limit is 90 days from the delivery of the application to the Special Registry Office; however, applications are typically processed in about 1.5 months.
6) Is there a way to expedite this process, and if so, what are the conditions for faster processing? (Note: I do not have permanent residence in Slovakia)
There are no general legal options for expedited processing. However, submitting the application at the registry office in the place of your last residence in Slovakia is faster compared to submission at the embassy, as embassies require more time to deliver the documents to the Special Registry Office. The legal time limit begins from the date of delivery to the registry office.
If you are interested in our services, please do not hesitate to contact us at recepcia@akmv.sk or by phone at +421 915 046 749.
QUESTION
I want to register a marriage and divorce from England. During the marriage ceremony in England, the couple does not make any declaration regarding a common surname. I changed my surname on my driver’s license and tax documents based on the marriage certificate. However, my husband’s surname is stated on the divorce decree. On other documents, including in Slovakia, I still use my maiden name. I would like to continue using my maiden name even after the registration.
Is it possible, in this case, during the registration of the marriage, to state that both spouses agreed to keep and use their maiden (original) surnames?
Could this situation cause any problems during the subsequent registration of the divorce?
ANSWER:
If you used your husband’s surname in England (e.g. on your driver’s license, etc.), then you were officially registered under his surname, which is why the English court also states your married name in the divorce decree. The Slovak Special Registry Office will take into account the fact that you used your husband’s surname in England — especially because this surname is stated in the divorce documents. The Special Registry Office will also record this name in the marriage certificate. /Source: min.sk/
QUESTION
Registration of an English Marriage and Divorce in Slovakia
I would like to get information regarding the registration of my English marriage in the Slovak registry so that I can change my surname to my married name in my passport.
I got married in 2002 in England. I would like to know the procedure for registering the marriage. I later got divorced, but I kept my married surname.
Before that, I was married from 2000 to 2002, also in England. Is it necessary to register that marriage as well?
I would appreciate answers to the following questions:
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What documents need to be submitted for the registration of the English marriage and subsequent divorce in the Slovak registry?
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In what form must the documents be translated into Slovak?
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What are the administrative fees?
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Is a personal appointment at the consulate necessary, or is it possible to submit the application by post/online? Also, is this something you could assist me with? If yes, what would be the cost of your services?
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How long does it take to process the registration of the marriage and divorce?
ANSWER:
Answers to Your Questions:
Required documents
(this is a general list and may vary depending on the specifics of the case):
- Recognition of the judgment by the regional court: judgment, clause of finality, sworn declarations, proposal to initiate proceedings, marriage certificate, and identity documents of the spouses.
- Registration of divorce in the registry: application, final divorce decree / final judgment recognizing a foreign decision.
- Registration of marriage in the registry: registration form, identity documents, documents proving personal status, agreement on surname, application for registration without the feminine suffix “-ová.”
All foreign documents must be apostilled. All foreign documents must be officially translated into Slovak by a translator listed in the Register of Translators of the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic.
Fees
- Proposal for recognition of a foreign judgment: €100 (if submitted electronically, e.g., through our office, the fee is €50)
- Registration of divorce in the registry: €7
- Registration of marriage: €15
The application for marriage registration must be submitted in person.
We will send you a price offer for our services by email.
Processing times:
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Recognition of a foreign judgment: The court is not bound by a fixed deadline; in practice, about 5-6 months.
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Registration of divorce: approximately 1 month.
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Registration of marriage: The Special Registry Office has a deadline of 3 months (in practice, expect about 1.5 months).
If you are interested, we can also arrange official translations and apostilles for you.
QUESTION
Hello, I got divorced in Denmark in 2022. How can I register this divorce in the Slovak Republic?
ANSWER:
Since Slovakia joined the European Union, a divorce issued in an EU member state is recognized in Slovakia, provided the judgment is final and officially translated. The only exception among the member states is Denmark, whose divorce judgments must be recognized by the Regional Court in Bratislava.
QUESTION
Hello,
As a Slovak citizen, I married a foreigner whose surname consists of two words joined by a hyphen (e.g., Novák-Lars). At the same time, I would like to keep my current surname (e.g., Horák), which I use without the Slovak feminine suffix. Is it possible to register the surname as Novák-Lars-Horák?
Is it necessary, when registering, to choose option c), that the spouses will use a common surname, with one of them also keeping their original surname? In that case, would the following be stated:
- Masculine form: Novák-Lars
- Feminine form: Novák-Lars-Horák?
ANSWER:
Hello,
According to the position of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic, Department of Registries (which also manages the Special Registry), which was provided to us, option c) is selected during the registration — in this case, the feminine form will be Novák-Lars-Horák. The foreign spouse’s surname is not altered in any way.
If your husband has the surname Novák-Lars recorded in his passport, you may also take his surname in that exact form. If you wish to keep your current surname Horák, it should, after marriage, appear as either Novák-Lars Horák or Horák Novák-Lars.
QUESTION
I got married in Nigeria; my husband is Nigerian. I need to have the marriage recognized/legalized in Slovakia. What is the procedure, what is required, and how long does it take?
ANSWER:
A marriage concluded abroad must be registered with the Special Registry Office, which is managed by the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic.
If you need assistance, feel free to contact us at office@akmv.sk or by phone at +421 915 046 749.
Submitting the application
In the case of recognizing a marriage with a foreign national, you must submit an application for the registration of the marriage in the Special Registry Office. If you have permanent residence in Slovakia, you submit the application at the relevant registry office, i.e., the one with jurisdiction over your place of permanent residence.
Section 23(1) of the Act on Registries: “Birth, marriage, and death of citizens of the Slovak Republic that occurred in:
- “in th e territory of a foreign country
- at the diplomatic mission of the Slovak Republic in a foreign countrac
- on a ship or aircraft outside the territory of the Slovak Republic
- in the territory not belonging to any state.
are recorded in the Special Registry Office.”
Section 23(2) “The registration under paragraph 1 shall be carried out on the basis of a written application; the application must be accompanied by documents under paragraph 4, necessary for registration in the Special Registry.”
Section 23(3) “The application under paragraph 2 shall be submitted at:
- the diplomatic mission of the Slovak Republic in a foreign country,
- the registry office in whose district the citizen has permanent residence,
- the registry office in whose district the citizen had their last permanent residence, or
- any registry office, if the citizen never had permanent residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic.”
Attachments to the application for recognition of a marriage concluded abroad
Marriage certificate
The original or a notarized copy must be submitted, bound together with its official translation into Slovak (the translation must be done by a translator registered in the List of Experts, Interpreters, and Translators maintained by the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic).As a foreign public document, the marriage certificate must have higher authentication for it to be recognized by Slovak government and municipal authorities — this means superlegalization or apostille. (In this case, superlegalization is required, since Nigeria is not a party to the Hague Convention.) Procedure for superlegalization of a Nigerian marriage certificate: “If the country issuing the document is not a member of the Hague Convention, the document must first be legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the issuing country (Nigeria), and then superlegalized by the Slovak diplomatic mission (embassy) operating in that country, or by another embassy accredited for Nigeria.”
Time Limit: no later than three months from the date the application is delivered.
QUESTION
Is it possible to submit a proposal for the registration of a foreign marriage at the Slovak embassy abroad electronically, or is it necessary to make an appointment and appear in person?
ANSWER:
Hello,
It is indeed possible to send a marriage registration application for a Slovak citizen living abroad electronically to the relevant Slovak diplomatic mission via the e-service “Submitting applications for registration of civil status events abroad – registration of marriage,” accessible through the slovensko.sk portal. However, it should be mentioned that the applicant still needs to book an in-person appointment to complete the application process at the diplomatic (consular) office. Alternatively, the application can be submitted in person by an authorized representative, who must present a written power of attorney when submitting the application.
QUESTION
Hello,
I would like to ask: if a marriage abroad is conducted at the end of June and an apostilled foreign marriage certificate is issued, within how many days must the marriage be reported to the registry office in Slovakia? Until when is it possible to request the registration in the special registry from the date of the marriage?
ANSWER:
Hello,
Thank you for your message.
In the case of a marriage concluded abroad and if you wish to obtain a Slovak marriage certificate, the law does not set any deadline by which you must report this marriage to the registry office. The law also does not specify any time limit for requesting the registration of the marriage in the special registry.
The application for registering a marriage concluded abroad can be submitted at:
- The Slovak embassy or consulate abroad
- The registry office in the district where the citizen has permanent residence
- The registry office in the district where the citizen had their last permanent residence
- Any registry office if the citizen did not have permanent residence in Slovakia
For more information, including procedure, required documents, fees, and other relevant details, please refer to our article.
If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact us via email at recepcia@akmv.sk or by phone at +421 915 046 749.
AKMV
JUDr. Veronika Michalíková, MBA